MSU College of Music Collections
Single Reed Instruments
Basset Horn, Chalumeau, Clarinets, Octavin, Saxophone, and Tarogato.
Franz Doleisch Basset Horn, c.1800
Prague, Czech Republic
Boxwood, angled, 13 keys with kasten. An extremely rare instrument.
Soprano Chalumeau, c.1710
Replica by David Ross.
Based on originals in Munich, Germany, and Stockholm, Sweden. The originals are made of ivory (the copy of artificial ivory). Both have two silver keys. The pitch is 415.
Alto Chalumeau, c.1710 ![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Alto-Chalumeau.jpg)
Replica by David Ross.
The Liebav alto Chalumeau has 2 keys.
The original is at the Stockholm Museum in Sweden.
Tenor Chalumeau, c.1710![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Tenor-Chalumeau.jpg)
Replica by Stefan Beck.
The J. C. Denner original is at the Stadtmuseum in Munich, Germany
Bass Chalumeau, c.1700![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Bass-Chalumeau.jpg)
Replica by David Ross.
Based on originals in Munich, Germany and Stockholm, Sweden. The originals and the D. Ross copy are made of boxwood with three brass keys. The pitch is 415.
Denner, Baroque Clarinet, c.1700![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Denner-Baroque-Clarinet.jpg)
Replica by David Ross.
This instrument is a copy of the J. C. Denner clarinet at University of California, Berkeley, CA. The Berkeley instrument is made of maple with three brass keys.
This is probably the oldest/earliest surviving clarinet, obviously an experimental model with the multitude of doubled holes and third key. This instrument has been the subject of several articles.
Scherer, Baroque D Clarinet, c.1740![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Scherer-Baroque-D-Clarinet.jpg)
Replica by David Ross.
The J. G. Scherer ivory clarinet at the Royal College of Music in London, England.
This D. Ross instrument is made of artificial ivory and has two silver keys
Joseph Stingelwagner, Clarinet d’Amour, c.1760
Replica by Stefan Beck.
Four keys (one thumb key)
Original is at the Stadmuseum, Munich, Germany.
W. Nicolai, Ab Clarinet, c.1800![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/W-Nicolai-Ab-Clarinet.jpg)
Boxwood, 5 keys. Mouthpiece replica by Stefan Beck.
Moltino, Bb Clarinet, c.1800![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Moltino-Bb-Clarinet.jpg)
London, England Boxwood and ivory, 5 keys.
Goulding d’Almaine Potter & Co., Bb Clarinet, c.1813![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Goulding_dAlmaine-Potter-Co-Bb-Clarinet.jpg)
Soho Square, Boxwood and ivory, 5 keys.
Goulding & Co., A Clarinet, c.1800![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Gouldin-Co_A-Clarinet.jpg)
Boxwood and ivory, 5 keys.
Dobner & Consort, C Clarinet, c.1815![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Dobner-Consort-C-Clarinet.jpg)
Strasbourg, Germany
Boxwood and ivory, 5 keys.
D’Almine & Co., Bb Clarinet, 1820![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/D’Almine-Co-Bb-Clarinet.jpg)
London, England
Boxwood and ivory, 6 keys.
Thomas Garrett, Bb Clarinet, c.1825![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Thomas-Garrett-Bb-Clarinet.jpg)
London, England
Boxwood and ivory, 8 keys.
Richard Bilton, Bb Clarinet, c.1826![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Richard-Bilton-Bb-Clarinet.jpg)
London, England
Boxwood and ivory, 6 keys.
Richard Bilton, A Clarinet, c.1826![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Richard-Bilton-A-Clarinet.jpg)
London, England
Pearwood and ivory, 13 keys.
Franz Carl Kruspe, Eb Clarinet, c.1830![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Franz-Carl-Kruspe-Eb-Clarinet.jpg)
Granadilla wood with ivory rings, Albert system.
Bilton, Richard, Bb Clarinet, c.1830![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Bilton-Richard-Bb-Clarinet.jpg)
London, England
Boxwood and ivory, 5 keys.
George Metzler, A Clarinet, c.1833![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/George-Metzler-A-Clarinet.jpg)
London, England
Boxwood and ivory, 6 keys.
James Jordan, A Clarinet, c.1835 ![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/James-Jordan-A-Clarinet.jpg)
Liverpool, England
Boxwood and ivory, 8-keys.
Wood & Ivy, Bb Clarinet, 1835![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Wood-Ivy-Bb-Clarinet.jpg)
London, England
Boxwood and ivory, 6 keys.
Metzler & Co., Clarinet, c.1842 ![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Metzler-Co-Clarinet.jpg)
London, England
Boxwood and ivory, 10 keys.
Richard Bilton, A Clarinet, 1843![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Richard-Bilton-A-Clarinet_1.jpg)
London, England
Boxwood and ivory, 13 keys.
Gottfried Schuster, Bb & A Clarinets, c.1820![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Gottfried-Schuster-Bb-A-Clarinets.jpg)
Neukirchen, Germany
Includes corps de rechange (interchangeable parts).
Boxwood and dark ivory rings, extendable keys for the right hand.
H. Kayzer, Eb Clarinet, c.1845![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/H-Kayzer-Eb-Clarinet.jpg)
Hamburg, Germany
Boxwood and ivory, 14 keys.
H. Kayzer, D Clarinet, c.1845![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/H-Kayzer-D-Clarinet.jpg)
Hamburg, Germany
Boxwood and ivory, 14 keys.
George Butler, C Clarinet, c.1869![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/George-Butler-C-Clarinet.jpg)
London and Dublin
Boxwood, 13-keys
I. Lot, Bb Clarinet, c.1870![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/I-Lot-Bb-Clarinet.jpg)
Paris, France
Albert System, 4 rings, 12 keys.
Theodore Berteling, Eb Clarinet, c.1875![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Theodore-Berteling-Eb-Clarinet.jpg)
New York, New York
This clarinet possesses several extra keys that are not normally found on Albert System instruments.
It has four rings, rollers between both left and right hand little finger keys, an extra right hand side key, and a left hand Eb key.
Anonymous, A Clarinet, c.1885![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Anonymous-A-Clarinet.jpg)
Maker unknown, Albert system.
Buffet Crampon, Bb Clarinet, c.1886![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Buffet-Crampon-Bb_Clarinet.jpg)
Albert system, 13 keys, 2 rollers.
George Cloos, C Clarinet, c.1890![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/George-Cloos-C-Clarinet.jpg)
New York, New York
Albert system, 12 keys, 2 rings.
Anonymous, C Clarinet, c.1890![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Anonymous-C-Clarinet.jpg)
Albert system, 12 keys, 2 rings, high pitch.
Gonet & Cie, Paris, Eb Clarinet, c.1890![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Gonet-Cie-Paris-Eb-Clarinet.jpg)
Paris, France
12 keys, two rings, high pitch.
Buffet Crampon, Bb Clarinet, c.1915![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Buffet-Crampon-Bb-Clarinet.jpg)
Albert system, stamped “Carl Fischer”, left hand/right hand lower joint rollers.
C. G. Conn, Eb Metal Clarinet, c.1900![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/C-G-Conn-Eb-Metal-Clarinet.jpg)
Double wall instrument, metal with chrome.
Clarinet, Model Conservatoire, c.1890
C-pitch, Albert system.
Ideal by Royce & Co., Eb Clarinet, c.1910![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Ideal-Royce-Co-Eb-Clarinet.jpg)
Toronto, Canada
Albert system
Buffet Crampon, Bb Clarinet, c.1918![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Buffet-Crampon-Bb-Clarinet_1.jpg)
Albert system, left and right hand rollers, stamped, “Carl Fischer.”
Buffet Crampon, A Clarinet, c.1919![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Buffet-Crampon-A-Clarinet.jpg)
Albert system, stamped with “Carl Fischer, New York,” left hand and right hand B & C keys have rollers.
Boosey & Co., Bb Clarinet, 1927![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Boosey-Co-Bb-Clarinet.jpg)
London, England
The Clinton System.
The Clinton model clarinet was invented by George Clinton (1850-1913), a British clarinetist that performed in numerous orchestras in London. His model of clarinet was quite common in Europe in the first decades of the 20th Century.
The Clinton System is very close to the Albert System commonly also called the “ordinary system”.
H. Selmer, A Clarinet, c.1928![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/H-Selmer-A-Clarinet.jpg)
Paris, France
Full Boehm system
Couesnon, Bb Clarinet, c.1929![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Couesnon-Bb-Clarinet.jpg)
Paris, France
Silver plate, Boehm system
Buffet Crampon, Clarinet, c.1930.![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Buffet-Crampon-Clarinet.jpg)
Paris, France
Boehm system
Buffet Crampon, A Clarinet, c.1930![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Buffet-Crampon-A-Clarinet-1930.jpg)
Albert system, LP (low pitch), stamped “Carl Fischer, New York,” rollers on right hand keys.
Clemens Meinel, Bb Clarinet, c.1930![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Clemens-Meinel-Bb-Clarinet.jpg)
Wemitzgrun, Germany
German system, thumb key for resonance hole in bell.
Clemens Meinel, A Clarinet, c.1930![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Clemens-Meinel-A-Clarinet.jpg)
Wemitzgrun, Germany
German system, thumb key for resonance hole in bell.
H. Selmer, Brevet, A Clarinet, c.1930![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/H-Selmer-Brevet-A-Clarinet.jpg)
Paris, France
Brevet, full Boehm system.
Gustav Pruefer, A Clarinet, c.1930![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Gustav-Pruefer-A-Clarinet.jpg)
Providence, Rhode Island
Albert system, articulated G#, wraparound register key.
Gustav Pruefer, Bb Clarinet, c.1930![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Gustav-Pruefer-Bb-Clarinet.jpg)
Providence, Rhode Island
Albert system, articulated G#, wraparound register key.
Buffet Crampon, A Clarinet, c.1934![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Buffet-Crampon-A-Clarinet_1934.jpg)
Paris, France
Boehm system.
Gustav Pruefer, Bb Clarinet, c.1934![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Gustav-Pruefer-Bb-Clarinet_1934.jpg)
Providence, Rhode Island
Boehm system.
Anonymous, Bb Clarinet, c.1940![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Anonymous-Bb-Clarinet.jpg)
Silver plated, student model, Boehm system.
Metal clarinets were widely used by students in elementary and junior high schools during the 1930’s and 1940’s
Selmer Bundy, Bb Mazzeo Clarinet, c.1920![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Selmer-Bundy-Bb-Mazzeo-Clarinet.jpg)
The Selmer Bundy Mazzeo System was invented by Rosario Mazzeo (a former clarinetist with the Boston Symphony) in the 1920's.
The Mazzeo key system was produced by the Selmer Company and was available in the 50's on their student and professional instruments. In spite of considerable publicity and advertising, the Mazzeo system was not accepted widely in the U.S. by clarinetists and production was halted.
A total of 13,000 instruments were produced. A limited number exist today in museum and private collections.
Anonymous, L. Labori, C Clarinet, c.1920![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Anonymous-L-Labori-C-Clarinet.jpg)
Paris, France
Granadilla wood, Albert or Simple system, stamped “L. Labori, Paris”.
L. Labori is a trade name used for imported woodwind instruments.
Leblanc, Bb Clarinet, c.1957![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Leblanc-Bb-Clarinet.jpg)
Paris, France
Leblanc, Noblet Model ND, Boehm system, granadilla wood.
Amati Krastice, G Clarinet, 2009![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Amati-Krastice-G-Clarinet.jpg)
Prague, Czech. Republic
German system, extra tuning barrel, with case.
Leblanc Alto Clarinet (Vito), c.1970![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Leblanc-Alto-Clarinet-Vito.jpg)
Reso-tone, Boehm system.
F. Besson Bass Clarinet, c.1873![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/F-Besson-Bass-Clarinet.jpg)
London, England
Albert system, rosewood with plateau keys.
Buffet Bass Clarinet, c.1880![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Buffet-Bass-Clarinet.jpg)
Paris, France
Albert system, plateau keys, granadilla wood.
Oscar Adler, Octavin, c.1893![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Oscar-Adler-Octavin.jpg)
Marknuekirchen, Germany
The Octavin is a conical tube, doubled back. It is made from a single piece of wood and has a single reed saxophone-like mouthpiece. It is 30cm in length with a curved bell.
The Octavin has a tone similar to that of a saxophone. Only a limited number of instruments were produced. Few examples of Octavins exist today
Adolphe Sax, Alto Saxophone, 1867![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Adolph-Sax-Alto-Saxophone.jpg)
Reputed to be one of the earliest instruments made by Sax from his first year of production.
The bell is inscribed by Sax.
Stowasser, Tarogato, c.1920![](https://www.music.msu.edu/assets/Stowasser-Tarogato.jpg)
Ofem, Hungary
Rosewood, single reed, conical bore.